Panama Culture - Panama is a melting pot which is probably the reason it is so rich in culture. Remember that most of the population of Panama came from places like Jamaica where immigrants traveled here to help build the Panama Canal. Prior to the American project of building the Canal, Panama was part of Colombia —a country settled by Spain. And prior to that and still today, there are Indian tribes inhabiting the land and surrounding islands. So the Panamanian people are known as Meztisos which means a mixture of European and Indian ancestry.

The national language is Spanish however many speak English mostly from decades of American influence after building the Panama Canal and establishing the American Canal Zone. The major religion is Catholic while there is a significant protestant group as well.

The provinces of Panama each have its own heritage and you can see it through the folkloric dances, food, and music. Of course throughout the country you will see heavy Spanish tradition as these were the first settlers after the Indian tribes that were already here. When you go into each small town in this country you will many times see the main Catholic Church in the town square which is a Spanish tradition.

Part of the Panama culture is that of the Kuna Indian. These are people who have not been changed by all of the outside influences and have been for the most part left alone. They occupy the San Blas islands of Panama and are known for their famous Mola art with its colorful yet complex designs and patterns. The Kuna have a simple way of life and have maintained this tradition throughout the years. What is interesting about the Kuna is that they are a matriarchal society unlike most cultures that have a patriarchal society. In the matriarchal society, the family ties are passed on the mother's side of the family giving woman a very important place in the Kuna society.

In the Panama Culture the Panamanians are festive people and somewhat relaxed too—a happy culture to say the least. This can be seen during Panama's carnival season in the four days prior to Ash Wednesday. During carnival, everything shuts down so if you find yourself there then you might as well enjoy the fun.